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Bibliografía sobre drogas inteligentes

 

Tomada de Smart Drugs I y Smart Drugs II, de Dean, Morgenthaler y Fowkes (http://www.ceri.com)

 

Referencias generales sobre nootrópicos

 

Anderson, K., Anderson, L. Orphan Drugs. Los Angeles, CA: The Body Press, 1987, p. 132.

 

Bartus, R.T., Dean R.L. 3d, Sherman, K.A., Friedman, E., Beer, B. "Profound Effects of Combining Choline and Piracetam on Memory Enhancement and Cholinergic Function in Aged Rats." Neurobiology of Aging. 1981, Vol. 2, pp. 105-11.

 

Berga, P., Beckett, P.R., Roberts, D.J., Llenas, J., Massingham, R. "Synergistic Interactions Between Piracetam and Dihydro-ergocristine in Some Animal Models of Cerebral Hypoxia and Ischaemia." Arzneimittelforschung. 1986, 36 (9), pp. 1314-20.

 

Ferris, S.U., et al. "Combination of Choline/Piracetam in the Treatment of Senile Dementia." Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 1982, Vol. 18, pp. 94-98.

 

Flood, J.F., Smith, G.E., Cherkin, A. "Memory Retention: Potentiation of Cholinergic Drug Combinations in Mice." Neurobiology of Aging. 1983, 4 (1) pp. 37-43.

 

Flood, J.F., Smith, G.E., Cherkin, A. "Memory Enhancement: Supra-Additive Effect of Subcutaneous Cholinergic Drug Combinations in Mice." Psychopharmacology. 1985, 86 (1-2) pp. 61-7.

 

Flood, J.F., Cherkin, A. "Effect of Acute Arecoline, Tacrine and Arecoline + Tacrine Post-Training Administration on Retention in Old Mice." Neurobiology of Aging. 1988, 9 (1) pp. 5-8.

 

Flood, J.F., Smith, G.E., Cherkin, A. "Two-Drug Combinations of Memory Enhancers: Effect of Dose Ratio Upon Potency and Therapeutic Window, in Mice." Life Science. 1988,42 (21) pp. 2145-54.

 

Friedman, E., Sherman, K.A., Ferris, S.H., Reisberg, B., Bartus, R.T., Schneck, M.K. "Clinical Response to Choline Plus Piracetam in Senile Dementia: Relation to Red-Cell Choline Levels." The New England Journal of Medicine. 1981, 304, No. 24, pp. 1490-91.

 

Fuller, R.B. Synergetics. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1975. Heiby, W. The Reverse Effect. Deerfield, IL: Mediscience.

 

Pepeu, G., Spignoli, G., Giovannini, M.G., Magnani, M. "The Relation­ship Between the Behavioral Effects of Cognition-Enhancing Drugs and Brain Acetylcholine. Nootropic Drugs and Brain Acetylcholine." Pharmacopsychiatry. 1989, 22 Supplement 2, pp. 116-9.

 

Poschel, B.P.H., Marriott, J.G., Gluckman, M.I. "Pharmacology of the Cognition Activator Pramiracetam (CI-879)." Drugs Under Experimental and Clinical Research. 1983, vol. 9(12), pp. 853-71.

 

Piracetam

 

Anderson, K., Anderson, L. Orphan Drugs. Los Angeles, CA: The Body Press, 1987, p. 169.

 

Bartus, R.T., Dean R.L. 3d, Sherman, K.A., Friedman, E., Beer, B. "Profound Effects of Combining Choline and Piracetam on Memory Enhancement and Cholinergic Function in Aged Rats." Neurobiology of Aging. 1981, Vol. 2, pp. 105-11.

 

Buresova, O., Bures, J. "Piracetam-Induced Facilitation of Interhemispheric Transfer of Visual Information in Rats.H Psychopharmacologia. 1976, Vol. 46, pp. 93-102.

 

Bylinsky, G. "Medicine's Next Marvel: The Memory Pill." Fortune. January 20, 1986, pp. 68-72. Chase, C.H., Schmitt, R.L., Rüssel, G., Tallal, P. "A New Chemotherapeutic Investigation: Piracetam Effects on Dyslexia." Annals of Dyslexia. 1984, Vol. 34, pp. 29-48.

 

Conners, C.K., Blouin, A.G., Winglee, M., Lougee, L., O'Donnell, D., Smith, A. "Piracetam and Event-Related Potentials in Dyslexic Children." Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 1984, Vol. 20, pp. 667-73.

 

Dimond, S.J., Browers, E.Y.M. "Increase in the Power of Human Memory in Normal Man Through the Use of Drugs." Psycho­pharmacology. 1976, Vol. 49, pp. 307-9.

 

Dilanni, M., Wilsher, C.R., Blank, M.S., Conners, C.K., Chase, C.H., Funkenstein, H.H., Helfgott, E., Holmes, J.H., Lougee, L., Marietta, G.J., Milewski, J., Pirazzolo, F.J., Rudel, R.G., Tallal, P. "The Effects of Piracetam in Children with Dyslexia." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 1985, Vol. 5, pp. 272-8.

 

Donaldson, T. "Therapies to Improve Memory." Anti-Aging News. 1984, No. 4, pp. 13-21. Ferris, S.H., et al. "Combination of Choline/Piracetam in the Treatment of Senile Dementia." Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 1982, Vol. 18, pp. 94-8.

 

Friedman, E., Sherman, K.A., Ferris, S.H., Reisberg, B., Bartus, R.T., Schneck, M.K. "Clinical Response to Choline Plus Piracetam in Senile Dementia: Relation to Red-Cell Choline Levels." The New England Journal of Medicine. 1981, 304, No. 24, pp. 1490-1.

 

Giurgea, C.E. "The 'Nootropic' Approach to the Pharmacology of the Integrative Activity of the Brain." Conditional Reflex. 1973, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 108-15.

 

Giurgea, C.E. "A Drug for the Mind." Chemtech. June 1980, pp. 360-65.

 

Giurgea, C.E., Salama, M. "Nootropic Drugs." Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology. 1977, Vol. 1, pp. 235-47.

 

Kent, S. "Piracetam Increases Brain Energy." Anti-Aging News. 1981, Vol. 2, No. 10, pp. 65-69.

 

Mindus, P., Cronholm, B., Levander, S.E., Schalling, D. "Piracetam-Induced Improvement of Mental Performance: A Controlled Study on Normally Aging Individuals." ACTA Psychiatrica Scandinavia. 1976, Vol. 54, pp. 150-60.

 

Mondadori, C, Classen, W., Borkowski, J., Ducret, T., Buerki, H., Schade, A. "Effects of Oxiracetam on Learning and Memory in Animals: Comparison with Piracetam." Clinical Neuropharma­cology. 1986, Vol. 9, Supplement 13. New York: Raven Press, pp. S27-S37.

 

Nickerson, V.J., Wolthius, O.L. "Effect of the Acquisition-Enhancing Drug Piracetam on Rat Cerebral Energy Metabolism Compari­son with Naftidrofuryl and Methamphetamine." Biochemical Pharmacology. 1976, Vol. 25, pp. 2241-4.

 

Parducz, A. "Depletion of Synaptic Vesicle Lipids in Stimulated Cholin­ergic Nerve Terminals." Alzheimer's Disease: Advances in Basic Research and Therapies. Proceedings of the Third Meeting of the International Study Group of the Treatment of Memory Disorders Associated with Aging. Zurich, Switzerland, 1984, pp. 217-26.

 

Pearson, D., Shaw, S. Durk Pearson & Sandy Shaw's Life Extension Newsletter. October 1988, Vol 1, Number 8, p. 65.

 

Pellegata, R., et al. "Cyclic Gaba-Gabob Analogues." Presented at VI International meeting of the International Society For Neuro-chemistry, Copenhagen, August 21-26, 1977.

 

Pelton, R., Pelton, T.C. Mind Food & Smart Pills. New York: Double-day, 1989.

 

Pepeu, G., and Spignoli, G. Neurochemical Actions of "Nootropic Drugs". Advances in Neurology. Vol. 51: Alzheimer's Disease. New York: Raven Press, Ltd., 1990.

 

Pilch, H., Muller, W.E. "Piracetam Elevates Muscarinic Cholinergic Receptor Density in the Frontal Cortex of Aged But Not of Young Mice." Psychopharmacology. 1988, 94, pp. 74-8.

 

Poschel, B.P.H. "New Pharmacologic Perspectives on Nootropic Drugs." Handbook of Psychopharmacology. 1988, pp. 11-18, pp. 24-5.

 

Stegink, A.J. "The Clinical Use of Piracetam, a New Nootropic Drug." Arzneimittelforschung. 1972, Vol. 22, No. 6, pp. 975-7.

 

U.C.B. Laboratories, Pharmaceutical Division. "Basic Scientific and Clinical Data of Nootropil." Brussels, Belgium: U.C.B. Labora­tories, 1977.

 

Wilsher, C.R. "Piracetam and Dyslexia: Effects on Reading Tests." Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology. 1987, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 230-7.

 

Wurtman, R.J., Magil, S.G., Reinstein, D.K. "Piracetam Diminishes Hippocampal Acetylcholine Levels in Rats." Life Science. 1981, Vol. 28, pp. 1091-3.

 

Zhang, S., et al. "Effects of Cerebral GABA Level on Learning and Memory." Pharmacologics Sinica. 1989 10(1): pp. 10-2.

 

Piracetam

 

Chaudhry HR, Najam N, De Mahieu C, Raza A, Ahmad N. Clinical use of piracetam in epileptic patients. Curr TherRes Clin Exp 52(3): 355-60,1992.

 

Fioravanti M, Bergamasco B, Bocola V, et al.. A multicentre, double-blind, controlled study of piracetam vs. placebo in geriatric patients with nonvascular mild-moderate impairment in cognition. New Trends in Clinical Neuropharmacology (Italy) 5(1): 27-34,1991.

 

Mindus P, Cronholm B, Levander SE, and Schalling D. Piracetam-induced study on normally aging individuals. Acta Psychiat Scand 54:150-60,1976.

 

Schaffler K and Klausnitzer W. Randomized placebo-controlled double-blind cross­over study on antihypoxidotic effects of piracetam using psychophysiological measures in healthy volunteers. Arzneim-Forsch 38(2): 288-91,1988.

 

Schmidt U, Brendemuhl D, Engels K, et al.. Arbeits und Forschungsgemeinschaft fur Strassenverkehr und Verkehrssicherheit. Pharmacopsychiatry (Germany) 24(4): 121-26, July 1991.

 

Aniracetam

 

Cumin, R., Bandle, E.F., Gamzu, E., Haefely, W.E. "Effects of the Novel Compound Aniracetam (RO13-5057) Upon Impaired Learning and Memory in Rodents." Psychopharmacology. 1982, Vol. 78, pp. 104-11.

 

Foltyn, P., Lucker, P.W., Schnitker, J., Wetzelsberger, N. "A Test Model for Cerebrally-Active Drugs as Demonstrated by the Example of the New Substance Aniracetam" Arzneimittel­forschung. 1983, 33 (6) pp. 865-7.

 

Gamzu, E., et al. "Pharmacological Protection Against Memory Retrieval Deficits as a Method of Discovering New Therapeutic Agents." Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease: Strategies in Research and Development. Advances in Behavioral Biology, vol. 29, New York, Plenum Press, 1986.

 

Pelton, R., Pelton, T.C. Mind Food & Smart Pills. New York: Double-day, 1989.

 

Saletu, B., Gnraberger, J., Linzmayer, L. "Quantitative EEG and Psychometric Analyses in Assessing CNS-Activity of RO 13-5057—a Cerebral Insufficiency Improver." Methods and Findings in Experimental Clinical Pharmacology. 1980,2 (5) pp. 269-85.

 

Saletu, B., Gnraberger, J. "The Hypoxia Model in Human Psychophar­macology: Neurophysiological and Psychometric Studies with Aniracetam I.V." Human Neurobiology. 1984, 3 (3) pp. 171-81.

 

 

Fipexide

 

Bompani, R., Scali G. "Fipexide, an Effective Cognition Activator in the Elderly: a Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial." Current Medical Research and Opinion. 1986, 10 (2) pp. 99-106.

 

Rolandi, E., Franceschini, R., Marabini, A., Messina, V., Bongera, P., Barreca, T. "Pituitary Secretion After Administration of a New Cerebroactive Drug, Fipexide." British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 1984, 18 (2) pp. 236-9.

 

Serra, G., Collu, M., Martellotta, M.C., Forgione, A., Fratta, W. "Effect of Fipexide on Passive Avoidance Behavior in Rats." Pharmacological Research. 1989, 21(5) pp. 603-8.

 

Valzelli, L., Baiguerra, G., Giraud, O. "Difference in Learning and Retention by Albino Swiss Mice. Part III. Effect of Some Brain Stimulants." Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. 1986, 8(6) pp. 337-41.

 

 

Vinpocetine

 

DeNoble, V.J., Repetti, S.J., Gelpke, L.W., Wood, L.M., Keim, K.L. "Vinpocetine: Nootropic Effects on Scopolamine-Induced and Hypoxia-Induced Retrieval Deficits of a Step-Through Passive Avoidance Response in Rats." Pharmacology Biochemistry & Behavior. 1986, Vol. 24, pp. 1123-8.

 

Otomo, E., Atarashi, J., Araki, G., Ito, E., Omae, T., Kuzuya, F., Nukada, T., Ebi, O. "Comparison of Vinpocetine with Ifen-prodil Tartrate and Dihydroergotoxine Mesylate Treatment and Results of Long-Term Treatment with Vinpocetine." Current Therapeutic Research. 1985, Vol. 37, No. 5, pp. 811-21.

 

Pelton, R., Pelton, T.C. Mind Food & Smart Pills. New York: Double-day, 1989.

 

Subhan, Z., Hindmarch, I. "Psychopharmacological Effects of Vinpo­cetine in Normal Healthy

 

 

Deprenyl

 

Carillo MC, Kanai S, Nohubo M, et al (-)-Deprenyl induced activities of both superoxide dismutase and catalase in young male rats. Life Sci 48: 517,1991.

 

Falsaperla A, Monici Preti PA and Oliani C. Selegiline versus oxiracetam in patients with Alzheimer-type dementia. Clin Ther 12(5): 376-84, Sep-Oct 1990.

 

Finali G, Piccirilli M, Oliani C and Piccinin GL. Alzheimer-type dementia and verbal memory performances: influence of selegiline therapy. Ital J Neurol Sci 13(2): 141-8, March 1992.

 

Finali G, Piccirilli M, Oliani C and Piccinin GL. L-deprenyl therapy improves verbal memory in amnesic Alzheimer patients. Clin Neuropharmacol (USA) 14(6): 523-36,1991.

 

Goad DL, Davis CM, Liem P, Fuselier CC, McCormack JR and Olsen KM. The use of selegiline in Alzheimer's patients with behavior problems. J Clin Psychiatry 52(8): 342-5, August 1991. Also see comments, J Clin Psychiatry 53(3): 101-2, March 1992.

 

Knoll J. (-)Deprenyl-medicalion: A strategy to modulate the age-related decline of the striatal dopaminergic system. J Am Geriatr Soc 40(8): 839-47, August 1992.

 

Knoll J. Extension of lifespan of rats by long-term (-)deprenyl treatment. Mount Sinai J Med 55: 67-74,1988.

 

Knoll J. Pharmacological basis of the therapeutic effect of deprenyl in age-related neurological diseases. MedResRev (United States) 12(5): 505-24, September 1992.

 

Knoll J. Pharmacological basis of the therapeutic effect of deprenyl in age-related neurological diseases. Med Res Rev (United States) 12(5): 505-24, Sept 1992.

 

Knoll J. The pharmacology of selegiline ((-)deprenyl). New aspects. Acta Neurol Scand 126:83-91,1989.

 

Knoll J. The pharmacology of selegiline (-)deprenyl: New aspects. Acta Neurol Scand 126: 83,1989.

 

Knoll J. The possible mechanism of action of (-)deprenyl in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neural Transmission 43: 239-44,1978.

 

Knoll J. The striatal dopamine dependency of lifespan in male rats. Longevity study with (-)deprenyl. Mechanisms of Aging and Development 46: 237-62,1988.

 

Knoll J, Yen TT and Dallo J. Long-lasting, true aphrodisiac effect of (-)deprenyl in sluggish old male rats. Mod Probl Pharmacopsychiat 19:135-53,1983.

 

Lees AJ. Selegiline hydrochloride and cognition. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl 136: 91-4, 1991.

 

Letters to the Editor on deprenyl in Parkinson's disease, The New England Journal of Medicine 322:1526-7, 24 May 1990.

 

Mangoni A, Grassi MP, Frattola L, Piolti R, Bassi S, Motta A, Marcone A and Smirne S. Effects of a MAO-B inhibitor in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Eur Neurol (Switzerland) 31(2): 100-7,1991.

 

Martini E, Pataky I, Szilagyi K and Venter V. Brief information on an early phase-II-study with deprenyl in demented patients. Pharmacopsychiatry (Germany, Federal Republic of) 20(6): 256-257,1987.

 

Milgram NW, et al. Maintenance on L-deprenyl prolongs life in aged male rats. Life Sciences 47: 415-20,1990.

 

Monteverde A, Gnemmi P, Rossi F, Monteverde A and Finali GC. Selegiline in the treatment of mild to moderate Alzheimer-type dementia. Clin Ther 12(4): 315-22, Jul-Aug 1990.

 

Piccinin GL, Finali G and Piccirilli M. Neuropsychological effects of L-deprenyl in Alzheimer's type dementia. Clin Neuropharmacol 13(2): 147-63, April 1990.

 

Sabelli HC. Rapid treatment of depression with selegiline-phenylalanine combination Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 53(3): 137, March 1991.

 

Schneider LS, Pollock VE, Zemansky MF, Gleason RP, Palmer R and Sloane RB. A pilot study of low-dose L-deprenyl in Alzheimer's disease. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol (USA) 4(3): 143-8,1991.

 

Tariot PN, et aL L-Deprenyl in Alzheimer's disease: Preliminary evidence for behavioral change with monoamine oxidase B inhibition. Archives of General Psychiatry 44: 427-33, May 1987.

 

Centrofenoxina

 

Anderson, K., Anderson, L. Orphan Drugs. Los Angeles, CA: The Body Press, 1987, p. 132.

 

Dowson, J.H., Wilton-Cox, H. "The Effect of Drugs on Neuronal Lipopigment" Lipofuscin—1987: State of the Art. Nagy (ed), Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1988, pp. 271-88.

 

Gedye, J.L., Exton-Smith, A.N., Wedgewood, J. "A Method for Measuring Mental Performance in the Elderly and its Use in a Pilot Clinical Trial of Meclofenoxate in Organic Dementia" Age and Ageing. 1972, 1, pp. 74-80.

 

Hochschild, R. "Effect of Dimethylaminoethyl p-Chlorophenoxy-acetate on the Life Span of Male Swiss Webster Albino Mice. " Experi­mental Gerontology. 1973, Vol. 8, pp. 177-83.

 

Jarvik, L.F. "The Aging Nervous System: Clinical Aspects." Aging. New York: Raven Press, 1975, Vol. 1, pp. 1-9.

 

Marcer, D., Hopkins, S.M. "The Differential Effects of Meclofenoxate on Memory Loss in the Elderly." Age and Ageing. 1977, Vol. 6, pp. 123-31.

 

Nandy, K. "Aging Neurons and Pharmacological Agents." Aging. New York: Raven Press, 1983, Vol. 21, pp. 401-15.

 

Nandy, K. "Lipofuscinogenesis in Mice Early Treated with Centro-phenoxine." Mechanisms of Aging and Development. 1978, Vol. 8, pp. 131-8.

 

Nandy, K., Bourne, G.H. "Effect of Centrophenoxine on the Lipofuscin Pigments of the Neurones of Senile Guinea Pigs." Nature. 1966, Vol. 210, pp. 313-4.

 

Nandy, K., Mostofsky, D.I., Idrobo, F., Blatt, L., Nandy, S. "Experi­mental Manipulations of Lipofuscin Formation in Aging Mammals." Lipofuscin—1987: State of the Art. Nagy, I. (ed), Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1988, pp. 289-304.

 

Pearson, D., Shaw, S. Life Extension: A Practical Scientific Ap­proach. New York: Warner Books, 1982.

 

Pelton, R., Pelton, T.C. Mind Food & Smart Pills. New York: Double-day, 1989.

 

Riga, S., Riga, D. "Effects of Centrophenoxine on the Lipofuscin Pigments of the Nervous System of Old Rats." Brain Research. 1974, Vol. 72, pp. 265-75.

 

Zuckerman, B., Barrett, K. "Effects of PC A and DMAE on the Nema­tode Caenorhabditis Briggsae." Experimental Aging Research. 1978, 4 (2) pp. 133-9.

 

 

Deanol (DMAE)

 

Anderson, K., Anderson, L. Orphan Drugs. Los Angeles, CA: The Body Press, 1987, p. 69.

 

Ceder, G., et al. "Effects of 2-Dimethylaminoethanol (Deanol) on the Metabolism of Choline in Plasma." Journal of Neurochemistry. 1978, Vol. 30, pp. 1293-96.

 

Hochschild, R. "Effect of Dimethylaminoethyl p-Chlorophenoxy-acetate on the Life Span of Male Swiss Webster Albino Mice." Experi­mental Gerontology. 1973, Vol.8, pp. 177-83.

 

Honegger, C, Honegger, R. "Occurrence and Quantitative Determina­tion of 2-Dimethylaminoethanol in Animal Tissue Extracts." Nature. 1959, Vol. 184, pp. 550-52.

 

Murphree, H.B., et al. "The Stimulant Effect of 2-Dimethylaminoethanol (Deanol) in Human Volunteer Subjects." Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 1960, Vol. 1, pp. 303-10.

 

Oettinger, L. "The Use of Deanol in the Treatment of Disorders of Behavior in Children." The Journal of Pediatrics. 1958, Vol. 3, pp. 671-5.

 

Osvaldo, R. "2-Dimethylaminoethanol (Deanol): A Brief Review of Its Clinical Efficacy and Postulated Mechanism of Action." Current Therapeutic Research. 1974, Vol. 16, No. 11, pp. 1238-42.

 

Pearson, D., Shaw, S. Life Extension: A Practical Scientific Ap­proach. New York: Warner Books, 1982.

 

Pelton, R., Pelton, T.C. Mind Food & Smart Pills. New York: Double-day, 1989.

 

Pfeiffer, C.C. "Parasympathetic Neurohumors. Possible Precursors and Effect on Behavior." International Review of Neurobiology. 1959, pp. 195-244.

 

Pfeiffer, C.C, et al. "Stimulant Effect of 2-Dimethyl-l-aminoethanol: Possible Precursor of Brain Acetylcholine." Science. 1957, Vol. 126, pp. 610-1.

 

Zuckerman, B., Barrett, K. "Effects of PCA and DMAE on the Nema­tode Caenorhabditis Briggsae." Experimental Aging Research. 1978, 4 (2) pp. 133-9.

 

 

Ginkgo biloba

 

Allard, M. "Treatment of Old Age Disorders with Ginkgo Biloba Extract." La Presse Medicale. 1986, Vol. 15, No. 31, p. 1540.

 

Auguet, M., Delaflotte, S., Hellegouarch, A., Clostre, F. "Bases Pharmacologiques de l'Impact Vasculaire de l'Extrait de Ginkgo Biloba," La Presse Médicale. 1986, Vol. 15, No. 31, p. 1524.

 

Funfgeld, E.W. "A Natural and Broad Spectrum Nootropic Substance for Treatment of SDAT—the Ginkgo Biloba Extract. " Progress in Clinical and Biological Research. 1989, 317, pp. 1247-60.

 

Gebner, B., Voelp, A., Klasser, M. "Study of the Long-term Action of a Ginkgo Biloba Extract on Vigilance and Mental Performance as Determined by Means of Quantitative Pharmaco-EEG and Psychometric Measurements." Arzneimittelforschung. 1985, Vol. 35, No. 9, pp. 1459-65.

 

Hindmarch, I. "Activity of Ginkgo Biloba Extract on Short-term Memo­ry." La Presse Medicale. 1986, Vol. 15, No. 31, p. 1562, 1592.

 

Pelton, R., Pelton, T.C. Mind Food & Smart Pills. New York: Double-day, 1989.

 

Schaffler, K., Reeh, P. "Long-term Drug Administration Effects of Ginkgo Biloba on the Performance of Healthy Subjects Exposed to Hypoxia." From Agnoli, J., Effects of Ginkgo Biloba Extracts on Organic Cerebral Impairment. Eurotext Ltd., 1985, pp. 77-84.

 

Taillandier, J., Ammar, A., Rabourdin, J.P., Ribeyre, J.P., Pichon, J., Niddam, S., Pierart, H. "Traitement des Troubles du Viellisse-ment Cerebral par l'Extract de Ginkgo Biloba." La Presse Medicale. 1986, Vol. 15, No. 31. p. 1583.

 

Warburton, D.M. "Clinical Psychopharmacology of Ginkgo Biloba Extract." La Presse Medicale. 1986, Vol. 15, No. 31, p. 1595.

 

 

Hydergina

 

Branconnier, R. "The Efficacy of the Cerebral Metabolic Enhancers inn the Treatment of Senile Dementia." Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 1983, 19(2), pp. 212-20.

 

Copeland, R.L., Jr., Bhattacharyya, A.K., Aulakh, C.S., Pradhan, S.N. "Behavioral and Neurochemical Effects of Hydergine in Rats". Archives of International Pharmacodynamics. 1981, Vol. 252, pp. 113-23.

 

Emmenegger, H., Meier-Ruge, W. "The Actions of Hydergine on the Brain." Pharmacology. 1968, Vol. 1, pp. 65-78.

 

Exton-Smith, A.N., et al. "Clinical Experience with Ergot Alkaloids." Aging. New York: Raven Press, 1983, Vol. 23, p. 323.

 

Fanchamps, A. "Dihydroergotoxine in Senile Cerebral Insufficiency." Aging. New York: Raven Press, 1983, Vol. 23, pp. 311-22.

 

Hindmarch, I., Parrott, A.C., Lanza, M. "The Effects of an Ergot Alkaloid Derivative (Hydergine) on Aspects of Psychomotor Performance, Arousal, and Cognitive Processing Ability." The Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. November-December 1979, pp. 726-31.

 

Hollister, L.E. "Ergoloid Mesylates and the Treatment of Senile De­mentias. " Perspectives in Psychopharmacology: A Collection of Papers in Honor of Earl Usdin. 1988, New York, Alan R. Liss, pp. 613-20.

 

Hughes, J.R., Williams, J.G., Currier, R.D. "An Ergot Alkaloid Preparation (Hydergine) in the Treatment of Dementia: A Critical Review of the Clinical Literature." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1976, Vol. 24, pp. 490-97.

 

Pearson, D., Shaw, S. Life Extension: A Practical Scientific Ap­proach. New York: Warner Books, 1982.

 

Pelton, R., Pelton, T.C. Mind Food & Smart Pills. New York: Double-day, 1989.

 

Rao, D.B., Norris, J.R. "A Double-Blind Investigation of Hydergine in the Treatment of Cerebrovascular Insufficiency in the Elderly." Johns Hopkins Medical Journal. 1971, Vol. 130, pp. 317-23.

 

Spiegel, R., Huber, F., Koberle, S. "A Controlled Long-Term Study with Ergoloid Mesylates (Hydergine) in Healthy, Elderly Volunteers: Results After Three Years." Journal of the Geriatrics Society. 1983, Vol. 31, No. 9, pp. 549-55.

 

Thompson, T.L. II, Filley, CM., Mitchell, W.D., et al. "Lack of Efficacy of Hydergine in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease." New England Journal of Medicine. 1990, 323: pp. 445-8.

 

Weil, C, ed. "Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology of Hydergine." Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1978.

 

Yesavage, J.A., Hollister, L.E., Burian, E. "Dihydroergotoxine: 6-Mg versus 3-Mg Dosage in the Treatment of Senile Dementia. Preliminary Report." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1979, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 80-82.

 

Yoshikawa, M., Hirai, S., Aizawa, T., Kuroiwa, Y., Goto, F., Some, I., Toyokura, Y.,

 

Yamamura, H., Iwasaki, Y. "A Dose-Response Study with Dihydroergotoxine Mesylate in Cerebro­vascular Disturbances." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1983, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 1-7.

 

 

Vasopresina

 

de Wied, D., van Wimersma Greidanus, T.B., Bohus, B., Urban, I., Gispen, W.H. "Vasopressin and Memory Consolidation." Perspectives in Brain Research. New York: Elsevier Scientific Publishing, 1975.

 

Gold, P.W., Weingartner, H., Ballenger, J.C., Goodwin, F.K., Post, R.M. "Effects of l-Desamo-8-Arginine Vasopressin on Behavior and Cognition in Primary Affective Disorders." The Lancet. November 10, 1979, pp. 992-94.

 

Laczi, F., Valkusz, Z., Laszlo, F.A., Wagner, A., Jardanhazy, T., Szasz, A., Szilard, J., Telegdy, G. "Effects of Lysine-Vaso­pressin and l-Deanüno-8-D-Arginine-Vasopressin on Memory in Healthy Individuals and Diabetes Insipidus Patients." Psychoneuroendocrinology. 1982, Vol. 7, No. 2, pp. 185-92.

 

Legros, J.J., Gilot, P., Seron, X., Ciaessens, J., Adam, A., Moeglen, J.M., Audibert, A., Berchier, P. "Influence of Vasopressin on Learning and Memory." The Lancet. January 7, 1978, pp. 41-42.

 

Oliveros, J.C., Jandali, M.K., Timsit-Berthier, M., Remy, R., Beng-hezal, A., Audibert, A., Moeglen, J.M. "Vasopressin in Amnesia." The Lancet. January 7, 1978, p. 42.

 

Pearson, D., Shaw, S. Life Extension: A Practical Scientific Ap­proach. New York: Warner Books, 1982.

 

Pelton, R., Pelton, T.C. Mind Food & Smart Pills. New York: Double-day, 1989.

 

 

 

 

 
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